During McKinney’s time as pastor, the congregation at Mount Zion Baptist Church tripled in size. Located at East Madison Street and 19th Avenue in the Central District, it was, as the Seattle Times described it, “long a focal point of African-American life in Seattle.” In 2014, the Seattle City Council renamed several blocks of 19th Avenue near Mount Zion “Rev. Dr. S. McKinney Avenue.”
Outside of the church, McKinney sat on Seattle’s first Human Rights Commission, which helped to bring about the city’s Fair Housing Act. To counter racially biased restrictions on loans to African Americans, he was a founder of Liberty Bank, Seattle’s first black-owned financial institution. He helped desegregate schools and boycotted for fair employment practices in hotels, stores and the civil service.
McKinney’s wife, Louise, died in 2012. They had been married 59 years. She was director of early childhood education for the Seattle Public Schools, was a patron to The Seattle Public Library, theater arts and programs for foster and adopted children.
The McKinneys have another connection to Fred Hutch: their daughter, Dr. Lora-Ellen McKinney, is a volunteer member of the Institutional Review Board, where she taps her experience in clinical psychology and hospital administration to help assure that clinical trials are designed to include ethnically diverse participants. The couple is survived by another daughter, Rhoda McKinney-Jones, who lives with her family outside of Philadelphia.
Editor's note: The Museum of History & Industry is featuring through June 17 Seattle on the Spot: The Photographs of Al Smith, an exhibit of photographs chronicling Seattle's vibrant Central District neighborhood.